Security Token
Authentication
Authentication factor/token used to assert identity; may be hardware-backed or software-based.
Definition
Security tokens include OTP generators (TOTP/HOTP), hardware security keys (FIDO2/WebAuthn), smart cards, and app-based push approvals. Properties vary (phishing resistance, replay protection, device binding).
Why this matters
Why it matters: Strong tokens reduce credential compromise impact and can provide phishing-resistant authentication when using hardware-backed standards.
Example
Example: Use a FIDO2 security key for admin accounts and fall back to TOTP only when necessary.