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Controls that limit observability and linkability at the network layer and related metadata.

Definition

Network privacy focuses on metadata (IP addresses, DNS lookups, traffic patterns) and transport protections (TLS, VPNs, Tor, encrypted DNS). It also includes mitigating leaks (DNS/WebRTC) and using privacy-respecting network configurations.

In plain English Controls that limit observability and linkability at the network layer and related metadata.

Why this matters

Why it matters: Even with encrypted content, traffic metadata can reveal behavior and identity; privacy tools reduce surveillance and profiling.

Example

Example: Use DNS-over-HTTPS, avoid captive portals when possible, and verify VPN/Tor leak protections.