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Authentication using two independent factors.

Definition

Two-factor authentication is a subset of multi-factor authentication that requires exactly two distinct factor categories (knowledge, possession, or inherence) during login or sensitive actions.

In plain English Authentication using two independent factors.

Why this matters

Why it matters: It reduces account takeover risk by preventing password-only compromise from granting access.

Example

Example: Password (knowledge) + TOTP code from a registered device (possession).

Apps Using Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Examples of apps that implement or relate to this privacy concept